Preface

This standard text includes three core contents: the classification of tourist resources, the investigation of tourist resources and the evaluation of tourism resources.

This standard appendix A, appendix B and appendix C standard.

This standard by the National Tourism Administration proposed.

This standard by the National Tourism Standardization Technical Committee and explain.

The standard drafting unit: China of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Institute, the National Tourism Bureau of planning and finance division.

The standard main drafting staff: Yin Zesheng, Wei Xiaoan, Zhang Jilin, Wang Liming, Chen Tian, Niu Yafei, Li Baotian, Pan Xiaopeng, Zhou Mei, Shi Jianguo.

Introduction

Tourism resource is the base of tourism development, tourism resources are very rich in China, has broad development prospect, has been widely applied in all aspects of tourism, regional development and protection of resources, more and more attention.

Do many researches tourism industry tourism resources of the meaning, value, application of many theoretical and practical problems, this standard in consideration of previous research results, especially the 1992 publication of "Chinese tourism resources survey specification (Draft)" the basis of academic research and extensive practice, practical the technology and method of classification, investigation and evaluation of tourism resources, carried out deep discussion, the purpose is to more suitable for the development and protection of tourism resources, tourism planning and project construction, management of tourism industry and tourism laws and regulations construction, information management and development and utilization of tourism resources and other aspects of the work.

This standard is a standard technology application in nature, mainly applicable to the tourism industry, also has certain reference significance to the development of other industries and departments of resources.

General specification for tourism planning

The range of 1.

This standard specifies the type of tourism resources system, and the techniques and methods of investigation and evaluation of tourism resources of the class.

This standard is applicable to all types of tourist areas (spots) of the exploitation and protection of tourism resource, tourism planning and project construction, management of tourism industry and tourism laws and regulations construction, tourism resources information management and utilization etc..

2 normative reference documents

The clauses in the following documents by the standard reference in the provisions of this standard. Fordated documents, subsequent amendments (excluding corrections) or revisions do not apply to this standard, however, encourage the latest version of the parties to agreements based on this standard using these files. Any undated reference document whose latest edition is applicable to this standard.

GB/T 2260 People's Republic of China administrative region code

3. Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.

3.1 tourism resources
Natural and human society can attract tourists, can develop and use for tourism, and can produce economic, social and environmental benefits of various things and factors.
3.2 fundamental type of tourism resources
The basic units divided according to the classification standards of tourist resources.
3.3 object of tourism resources
It can be regarded as an independent individual of tourism resources, including independent tourist resource monomer and collective tourist resource monomer".
3.4 investigation of tourism resources

According to the classification standard of tourism resources, the research and record of tourism resources are carried out.
3.5 community factor evaluation of tourist resources

According to the common factors of the basic types of tourism resources, the value and degree of tourism resources are evaluated.

4. Classification of tourism resources

Principle 4.1 classification

According to tourism resources characteristics, existing status, morphology, characteristics, characteristics of the division.

4.2 object classification

The objective existence of stable and solid tourism resources.

Things and the objective existence of the phenomenon of instability.

The 4.3 classification structure

Is divided into "master class", "sub class" and "basic type" 3 levels.

Each level of tourism resource types have the corresponding pinyin code, see table 1.

5 tourism resources survey

5.1 basic requirements

5.1.1 investigated according to the contents and methods of this international standard.

5.1.2 ensure the quality of the results, emphasizing the whole operation process of the science, objectivity, accuracy, and make a concise and quantitative.

5.1.3 and making full use of the tourism resources of various materials and research achievements, complete statistics, filling and preparation of documents investigation work. The investigation is mainly in the form of collection, analysis, transformation and use of these materials and research achievements, and one by one on a single tourist resource on-site investigation and verification, including interviews, observation, testing, recording, drawing, photography, sampling and laboratory analysis when necessary.

The investigation of 5.1.4 tourism resources into tourism resources survey "and" tourism resource survey "two grades, the investigation methods and different precision requirements.

5.2 tourism resources survey

5.2.1 scope and requirements

The investigation is applicable to understand and grasp the overall situation of the regional tourism resources tourism resources 5.2.1.1.

5.2.1.2 completed the survey of tourism resources investigation procedures, including preparation, field investigation.

5.2.1.3 requirements monomer on all tourism resources investigation, submit all the "single tourism resource survey".

5.2.2 for investigation

5.2.2.1 investigation group

5.2.2.1.1 investigation team members should have related to the investigation area tourism environment, tourism resources, tourism development of the professional knowledge, the general should absorb tourism, environmental protection, earth science, biology, landscape architecture, history and culture, tourism management and other aspects of the participation of professionals.

5.2.2.1.2 according to the requirements of this standard, technical training.

5.2.2.1.3 for investigation required equipment such as positioning instrument, simple instrumentation, imaging equipment etc..

5.2.2.1.4 for multiple copies of a single tourist resource survey".

5.2.2.2 data collection

5.2.2.2.1 and a single tourist resource and its existing environment for all kinds of text information, including local records, local materials, tourism area and tourist information, planning and special reports.

The various types of graphics data 5.2.2.2.2 survey area and tourism resources, the key is the thematic map reflects the tourism environment and tourism resources.

5.2.2.2.3 and tourism resources survey area and a single tourist resource and photos, the image data.

5.2.3 investigation

5.2.3.1 procedure and method

5.2.3.1.1 identified in the survey area and survey area survey line

For ease of operation and after the evaluation of tourism resources, tourism resources statistics, the development of regional tourism resources, the survey is divided into "the survey area". General survey area by administrative region (such as the provincial level survey area, the administrative division of district level for the survey area; the survey area, the regional level can be divided into administrative region of county-level district survey; survey area, county level can be township level administrative the survey area is divided into small), can also according to tourism planning in the region or existing.

Survey line set according to the actual requirements, general requirements through the investigation of all residential survey region and the main object of tourism resources location.

5.2.3.1.2 selected survey

Selected the following monomers: a survey was focused on the prospects for tourism development, has obvious economic, social and cultural values of the tourism resources monomer; representative part of the collection of tourism resources monomer; representative investigation area image of a single tourist resource.

The following single tourism resource survey: no obvious low grade, does not have the value of development and utilization; contrary to the current national laws and regulations; development is detrimental to the social image or may cause environmental problems; the influence of some is beneficial to the people's livelihood; in a certain area.

Fill in the "5.2.3.1.3 single tourism resource survey"

For each survey monomer used to fill out a single tourist resource survey "(see Appendix B). The contents of the questionnaire are filled as follows:

1 single serial number determined by the investigation group of the tourism resources monomer sequence number.

II single name: the common name of tourism resources monomer.

The "code": the Chinese phonetic alphabet and Arabia digital representation code, "said the single location of the Chinese phonetic alphabet - monomer type Chinese phonetic alphabet - said monomer in the Arabia digital survey area order".

If the survey area monomer is located at or above the county level administrative region, while the monomer according to national standard "code of administrative code (code 2, area code - 3 - County Code 3, see GB/T 2260 - 1999 People's Republic of China administrative region code) - set the basic types of tourism resources - Code 3 a single tourist resource number 2", a total of 5 groups of 13 digits, each with a dash "-" the connection between.

If the survey area monomer is located below the county level administrative region, is the object of tourism resources according to the national standard "code of administrative code (code 2, area code - 3 - County Code 3, see GB/T 2260 - 1999 People's Republic of China administrative region code (code) - Township survey by the group since 2 a set of basic types of tourism resources) - Code 3 - a single tourist resource number 2", a total of 6 groups of 15 digits, each with a dash "-" the connection between.

If you encounter the same monomer can be classified as different basic types, in determining the for a certain type at the same time, in the "other code" by another type of fill. When operating, just change "quot"; the basic types of tourist resources code "; other code items remain unchanged.".

Form, it can be omitted in this administrative region and above the administrative region administrative code.

The "administrative position": fill in the single seat of the administrative ownership, from high to low in administrative unit name.

5 . location: fill out a single tourist resource the main part of the latitude and longitude (precision to seconds).

The nature of "carbylamine?: quot; fill in a single tourist resource itself including personality, external and internal factors of monomer properties, morphology, structure, composition, and monomer formation and evolution history, personnel effects of main environmental factors, tips are as follows:

1) appearance and structure: form the overall situation, a single tourist resource and prominent point; (striking) the details of the changes on behalf of the part of the image; the overall color and color changes, gorgeous decorative features of singular phenomenon, etc.; all parts of the overall monomer collocation and arrangement, which details monomer, the main part of the landscape elements etc..

2) the intrinsic properties of a single tourist resource characteristics, such as functional characteristics, style, history and cultural connotation of scientific value, artistic value, economic background, practical use etc..

3) composition classification: composition of material, a single tourist resource building materials, raw materials etc..

4) formation mechanism and evolution process of class: the performance of a single tourist resource, the evolution of the evolution process, numerical sequence; production and operation mode, such as the formation mechanism, formation age and early age, age, or found abandoned manufacturing time, ups and downs, historical evolution, modern movement, growth, existence the way, presentations and activities, open time etc..

5) scale and volume: numerical performance of a single tourist resource space such as the construction area, volume, volume; numerical character such as length, width, height, depth, diameter, perimeter, depth, width, altitude, height, value, quantity, growth period; ratio between values such as salinity, curvature, slope, coverage, roundness etc..