Speaker: tuo xian ju
Xiangyang have beautiful mountains and clear waters, the natural scenery is beautiful and colorful, the historical culture is rich and colorful.The cultural landscape and the landscape of nature are well matched, and the historical and cultural landscape is reflected in the landscape.This is not only the birthplace of the chu culture, He’s jade wall hometown, the source of the story of The Three Kingdoms, but also the home of national folk culture and art.The cultural background is extremely profound, It is second to none in provinces and cities, it is not that bad at inland.
The most distinctive can be summarized as 10 types of culture:
(1) A brilliant and brilliant chu culture
Nanzhang is the birthplace of chu culture.According to the book "zuo zhuan", a famous mountain "jingshan" and two mother rivers "jin" and "zhang" are all in the Nanzhang.
(2) Rich and colorful Three Kingdoms cultures
NanZhang is the source of The Three Kingdoms story,have two famous people xushu and simahui in eastern han last years in NanZhang seclusion, left a well-known Chinese and foreign memorial, "si ma Jian xian" "zou ma jian zhu ge " stories are related to NanZhang.It was their recommendation that led to the story of the "san gu mao lu".In the late tlead to the "longzhong pair", before and after "out of the teacher's table", also made liu bei achieve the great cause of shu han,Then,have Three Kingdoms to stand and the three-point world situation.The two famous monuments have a memorial building, xu shu temple and the water mirror, the water mirror shrine, which is now a provincial cultural relic protection unit.
(3)Extensive and profound ancient shanzhai culture
NanZhang ancient fortress be experts scholars and the mainstream news media called as "China's first village", " Oriental machu picchu " ,"the biggest stockaded village in Asia and even in the world", is a sensation of the world " One of the one hundred new discoveries in China",m the national key units to be protected by the state council.There have more than thousands of villages , and it is said that there have mountain ,have village so have stockaded villages.
（4）eclectic ancient architectural culture
The influence of Huizhou vernacular architecture in Northwest Hubei very characteristic, large quantity and high quality, exquisite architectural art, called the Hubei Museum of ancient buildings. Gu luo wei and 6 seat of the Ming Dynasty Xiangyang tomb, dozens of ancient bridges, ancient wells, seventy-two weirs.
（5）splendid religious culture
Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism culture, rich and colorful folk religion, well preserved temples, Taoist temple and mountain, temple, Dragon King Temple, Yang Si Temple, Taishan temple and the mountain temple, grotto temple etc numerous.
（6） profound and profound filial piety culture
Nanzhang is one of the important cradles of filial piety culture.Carve the wood to do, one of the "Ding Ding LAN is set, big son Xu in Nanzhang, Liu Xiaozi cut the liver, inscriptions and other cultural relics of filial piety
（7）the famous landscape culture
The three river bank (Jinghu water) as the representative of the National Water Conservancy Scenic Area, south area only perfume river waterfall, Taurus hole underground palace, Zhanghe Grand Canyon deep strange, Ju River Small Three Gorges 30 galleries king, seven mountain wild Forest Park Tiancheng, Jingshan Mountain National Geological Park unique resources.
（8） the agricultural culture followed by generations
Men tilling the farm and women weaving， men tilling the farm and women weaving the spring harvest, three division eighteen will complete business. Today, there are still many workshops still in production.
（9）folk culture with regional characteristics
Nanzhang is a treasure house of folk culture, and intangible cultural heritage is very rich. 08 years, the Ministry of culture has approved two state-level folk culture and art of the township (gongs and drums art, stilts Art), last year, the province has approved the cottage culture village. There are indigenous papermaking process is very precious.
（10）the red culture capable of evoking praises and tears
Red cultural relics are numerous. 1, Jingshan shocked the peasant uprising in the northwest of Hubei Province; 2, He Long led the red army opened a revolutionary base; site 3, the leadership of the Communist Party of the Anti Japanese War, Zhang Zi-zhong yiguanzhong, general He Jifeng led the 77 Army (Army in Xiakou) in this fight against Japanese aggression in four years; 4, the PLA army left the right clothing factory, hospital, firearms relics, cultural sites up to more than 60 red revolution.
Through the study of the ten major regional cultures of Xiangyang, let us have a profound understanding and understanding of Xiangyang's culture, history, customs and human feelings, and improve its cultural quality, which will benefit us for life.
